{"product_id":"islam-in-the-digital-age-e-jihad-online-fatwas-and-cyber-islamic-environments","title":"Islam in the Digital Age: E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Internet is an increasingly important source of information for many people in the Muslim world. Many Muslims in majority and minority contexts rely on the Internet as a primary source of news, information and communication about Islam. As a result, a new media culture is emerging which is having a significant impact on areas of global Muslim consciousness. Post-September 11th, this phenomenon has grown more rapidly than ever. Gary R. Bunt provides a fascinating account of the issues at stake, identifying two radical new concepts: Firstly, the emergence of e-jihad ('Electronic Jihad') originating from diverse Muslim perspectives - this is described in its many forms relating to the different definitions of 'jihad', including on-line activism (ranging from promoting militaristic activities to hacking, to co-ordinating peaceful protests) and Muslim expression post 9\/11. Secondly, he discusses religious authority on the Internet - including the concept of on-line fatwas and their influence in diverse settings, and the complexities of conflicting notions of religious authority.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gary R. Bunt","offers":[{"title":"als nieuw \/ paperback","offer_id":57440227361117,"sku":"2103054","price":24.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1144\/2178\/products\/Screenshot-2021-03-30-at-15-07-51.png?v=1746196723","url":"https:\/\/www.thekingofbooks.com\/nl-nl\/products\/islam-in-the-digital-age-e-jihad-online-fatwas-and-cyber-islamic-environments","provider":"The King of Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}